Heteronormativity, as defined in queer theory, is the presumption and privileging of heterosexuality. Research on how young people make sense of and narrate heteronormativity in their own lives is needed to inform theories of heteronormativity. Using queer and intersectional frameworks, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 sexual and gender minority young people (ages 18 to 24), analyzed using thematic analysis, to examine how young adults make sense of heteronormativity. Participants discussed how gender expression informed both sexuality and sexual attraction. Participants prioritized biological parenthood over other family constructions but rarely discussed marriage. Gender, sexuality, and race contributed important contexts for how participants described heteronormativity in their lives and should be the focus of future research. Finally, binaries of gender, sexuality, and family intersected in participants’ lives and their narrative constructions.

This research uses data from the Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide Among Sexual Minority Youth Study (SOGI-Q), designed by Stephen Russell and Arnold H. Grossman, Professor of Applied Psychology at New York University. To learn more about how this data is used today in our lab, browse the SOGI-Q tag.

Other Authors
  1. Melissa A. Curran, Ph.D., University of Arizona
  2. Russell B. Toomey, Ph.D., University of Arizona